France has announced the expulsion of twelve Algerian diplomats and recalled its ambassador from Algiers, in response to Algeria’s decision to expel twelve French consular staff. The tit-for-tat expulsions were triggered by the arrest of three Algerians including a consular official, charged with the 2023 kidnapping of political dissident Amir Boukhors - known online as ‘Amir DZ’ – and ‘terrorist’ conspiracy. Boukhrs, who was granted asylum in France, was abducted in a Paris suburb and released the next day. Algeria, which has issued nine international arrest warrants for Boukhors, is demanding his extradition on charges including fraud and terrorism. The incident threatens to undo months of renewed diplomacy between the two nations, after a period of simmering tensions caused by Emmanuel Macron’s support for Morocco’s autonomy plan for the disputed region of Western Sahara and his criticism of the jailing of French-Algerian writer Boualem Sansal.